We are mapping a heritage ecology of the metropolis of Madrid presented through theories, histories and designs.
We are mapping a heritage ecology of the metropolis of Madrid presented through theories, histories and designs.
No European metropolis can be planned through binary theories that separates city from countryside, culture from nature, past from future. The perspective of ecology has overcome these unproductive divisions and open the territorial design agenda to new questions. Metropolises are now complex urban-rural gradients endowed with multifunctional landscapes with truly hybrid natural-cultural values. These values emerge in the ecological interconnection of environmental, social and economic trends. In this context, we believe that heritage can be a partner for ecologising our territory in a new metropolitan agenda. To look at this opportunity, we are mapping the Metropolitan Region of Madrid, the ensemble of its everyday landscapes, as well as its unique and degraded landscapes. Using large spatial databases and our own fieldwork in three mapping work packages (MWP), critical mapping allows us to represent theories, histories and designs in an interconnected heritage ecology. At the same time, we will expand the discussion with colleagues researching other European metropolises.
MAPPING INFRASTRUCTURES AND NATURECULTURE VALUES
Conceived as territorial supply and regulation networks, metropolitan infrastructures hide histories. Infrastructure is originally planned and designed, but its current form is often the result of aggregations over time – it needs repairs, extensions or partial replacements, and is rarely completely replaced. Infrastructures often leave spatial traces that explain the functions and shape of our landscapes. Therefore, green, blue or transport infrastructures can become a heritage ecology that project the past into the present and the future. We believe that the natural-cultural values of infrastructures can help us to understand the complexity of our metropolitan landscape, as well as to achieve future quality landscapes.
MAPPING CULTURAL ASSETS AND PROTECTED LANDSCAPES
While natural heritage policies often exclude a real attention to cultural features, cultural heritage policies dismiss nature. Both have led to a spatial configuration of protected and seeming isolated patches. But on the one hand, the landscape of natural parks is the result of traditional human use of resources. On the other hand, historic sites had a strong sense of place and became fundamental patches of territorial structuring in an environmental sense. Based on ecological theories of heritage, we believe that protected patches contribute more to the quality of life if we can integrate them into heritage territorial systems. To this end, new imaginaries of conservation must be envisioned.
MAPPING AGROECOLOGY AND SUPPLY CHANNELS
In our metropolitan territory, a concentric urban-rural gradient is crossed by a geographical gradient that goes from the Sierra de Guadarrama in the northwest to the plain of the Tagus River in the southeast. Here, agricultural draws diversified and sometimes rare patterns. Farming intermingles with the villages and modern urbanization further away from the capital, but also tries to penetrate the capital itself. Moreover, agriculture is present in historical places and is sometimes related to our scientific and technological heritage. We understand agriculture as a vector of patrimonialisation and social and environmental innovation, capable of providing new forms of public spaces and landscapes.
Research team:
Cocido is a traditional stew of Madrid’s gastronomy. Although its elaboration within the kitchen is quite simple and tedious, the large number of ingredients involved unfolds a series of intricate processes of systematic nature. This is a good example of a recipe whose complexity lies in the process rather than in the preparation. But even so, every time we eat a cocido madrileño, we ignore the phenomena through which the ingredients have passed until they are served on our plate. In each spoonful there is not only broth, chickpeas and pieces of meat; we also ingest markets, spaces of distribution, territories and a bit of tradition. This is not only true for cocido madrileño, the act of eating is trans-scalar and interdependent, yet we often overlook how inherent it is to the architectural, urban and landscape processes that shape our built environment every day and have a direct impact on the health of people, the environment and the Earth’s resources.
Elements needed for the stew recipe at the scale of the house, the city, and the territory. Diagram created by the author.
The research focuses on the spatial dimension of this recipe with an identity character in the region of Madrid, and particularly on revealing what is not seen behind the spoon. To this end, a study of cocido madrileño is proposed at three interrelated scales: the home, the city and the territory. A spatial retrospection is traced from the moment in which we take a spoonful of cocido madrileño to the moment in which that meal was complete units, and even more so, animals and plants. To do this, it is essential to try to construct a meta-recipe that is capable of delving into both the ingredients in their different states and the logistical dynamics that allow them to be prepared at different scales depending on the spaces that make up the system in each one. It begins with a typological analysis of the kitchen according to the ingredients of the stew, then it examines urban spaces from an infrastructural perspective according to the food units, and it ends with a cartographic exploration of the landscapes according to crops and breeding.
Step-by-step instructions for making cocido. Recipe and photographs by the author.
On the first scale, once we have studied the transformations of the kitchen since the end of the 19th century, three examples of contemporary kitchens in different contexts are analysed. The parameters are related to the steps of the recipe, so they are studied based on the routes, the actions, the time inside the kitchen and its relationship with the rest of the dwelling. At the urban scale, we study the great international hegemonic system and its consequences on the commercialisation and distribution of cocido in the city of Madrid. In this context, it explores the possibility of a zero-kilometre cocido madrileño in conjunction with municipal initiatives that are committed to urban agriculture and local distribution channels. In the territory, it is first necessary to understand the qualitative situation of agriculture and livestock farming in the region, in relation to the cocido, and then to cross it with two initiatives of the administration, the Bosque Metropolitano and the Arco Verde, which emerge as spaces of opportunity to value the productive character that nature has historically had and that continues to be key not only in terms of sustainability but also in terms of identity and culture.
Relationship between La Osa Supermarket and the production locations of the ingredients for traditional cocido. Cartographies of the Madrid region and its surrounding areas by the author.
The work critically discusses topics that commonly appear to be established, and yet become erroneous, such as the region’s capacity to provide ingredients in a more sustainable way, the possibility of building kitchens adapted to contemporary life in the metropolis, or the gradual increase in municipal interest in food dynamics that result in new spaces of distribution and consumption, among others. In short, the research proposes new readings from the field of architecture that renew the cultural imaginary of a recipe with deep roots in the capital and that make the population aware of, and ultimately involved in, its food dynamics.